ein großer Schwarm silberner Fische

Sustainability

Integrating nature, society, and the economy

We strengthen the sustainable use of coasts, seas and oceans through research and transfer, data management and digitalisation, and by coordinating the infrastructures.

MISSION STATEMENT OF THE DAM

The mission of the German Marine Research Alliance (DAM) is to promote the sustainable management of our coasts, seas, and oceans. But what exactly do “sustainable” and “sustainability” mean in this context? The following overview outlines the framework for action that guides all DAM activities.

The concept of “sustainable development” encompasses three core pillars: nature, society, and the economy. Rather than being separate entities, these represent interconnected layers of an integrated system. In the face of global challenges—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—it is more critical than ever to recognise nature and its ecosystem services as our fundamental life-support system. We must strive for a balance between human well-being, economic growth, and environmental protection.

Sustainability is built upon three types of interconnected capital: natural, economic, and social. All three are essential for a society to flourish. If one form of capital is over-exploited or depleted, the entire system becomes unstable. Resilience, long-term security, and well-being can only be achieved when these forms of capital are kept in balance.
Publication on this topic, among others: Obura, D.O.; Agrawal, A.; Christie, M.; Fromentin, J.-M.; Harrison, P.A.; Jones, M.; O’Brien, K.; Pauchard, A.; Roy, H.E.; Settele, J.; Stoett, P. (2025). “A Systems Reset for Sustainable Development.”, Nature Communications Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1038/s44458-025-00009-3

HUMAN WELL-BEING DEPENDS ON OUR OCEANS

Oceans play a key role in global climate processes. They are among the most important ecosystems on Earth and they have a direct impact on the lives of millions of people. They are subject to considerable anthropogenic pressures and at the same time closely interwoven with human culture. The three major environmental crises of our time are also changing marine habitats: climate change, loss of biodiversity and pollution. Oceans are suppliers of food and raw materials, places of longing and a source of inspiration, even for people who live far from the coasts.

The sustainable management of our natural resources – including our coasts, seas and oceans – is a challenge for society and a key issue for the future of humankind. The question what sustainable development ought to look like and how it can be achieved must be addressed by science, politics, the economy and society as a whole.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) | Picture: UNDP

With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda in 2015, the international community, under the auspices of the United Nations, committed to 17 global goals for sustainable development and a better future (Sustainable Development Goals: SDGs). The guiding vision of the 2030 Agenda is to enable a life of dignity for everyone worldwide while permanently safeguarding our natural foundations of life.

Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14) aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. To achieve this, marine habitats must be protected and sustainable fishing practices promoted to preserve the biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the goal focuses on reducing marine pollution, including plastic waste.

The United Nations has proclaimed the years 2021 to 2030 to be the international Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Policymakers, society, and the scientific community are working together to ensure the successful implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The objective is to achieve a decisive turnaround: ensuring that the health of our coasts, seas, and oceans no longer deteriorates, but instead begins to improve once more.

The Federal Government first introduced the German Sustainable Development Strategy in 2002. Since then, it has been updated regularly every four years and is supported across successive legislative periods. The strategy aims for a development that is economically prosperous, socially equitable, and environmentally sound. Within this framework, the planetary boundaries of our Earth, alongside the commitment to a life of dignity for all, serve as the guardrails for political decision-making.

Germany is committed to transboundary and international solutions for marine conservation. The European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) established a uniform regulatory framework for the environmental status of marine waters across European Union Member States. For German waters in the North and Baltic Seas, this directive is implemented jointly by the Federal and State governments.

The European Ocean Pact aims to enhance the protection of the seas, support economic activities, and promote the well-being of people in coastal areas. The Pact consolidates EU maritime policy within a unified reference framework and addresses the threats facing the oceans, coastal communities, islands, and outermost regions.

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The federal government and the governments of the five northern German states support the current development and sponsor the DAM.